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(Promulgated on January 10, 2002 by Shanghai Municipal People¡¯s
Government)
Article
1 (Purpose)
These
Procedures are formulated to promote the development of trade associations in
this Municipality, give full play to the active role performed by trade
associations in the socialist market economy and safeguard the legitimate rights
and interests of trade associations.
Article
2 (Definition)
¡°Trade
associations¡±in these Procedures refer to non-profit-making, mainly economic
juridical associations formed voluntarily by the economic organizations in the
same trade and related units in this Municipality.
Article
3 (Department of Organization and Administration)
The
Municipal Office for Trade Associations Development is the competent department
authorized by the Municipal People¡¯s Government to be responsible for
development planning, overall arrangement and readjustment, policy making and
coordinated administration of trade associations in this Municipality.
The
relevant commissions, offices and bureaus under the Municipal People¡¯s
Government are the competent departments responsible for the professional work
of their related trade associations and provide professional guidance for and
supervision over trade development, trade standards and other matters relevant
to trade associations.
The
Municipal Administration of Mass Organizations is the administrative organ which
handles registration and administration of trade organizations, and is
responsible for the registration and reporting for the record of the
establishment, alteration and nullification of trade associations in this
Municipality and for the exercising of annual checks and supervision over trade
associations.
Other
government departments shall coordinate in promoting and developing trade
associations, and provide guidance and supervision over the relevant activities
of trade associations in accordance with the law.
Article
4 (Government Support and Promotion)
The
government departments at all levels shall support and promote the development
of trade associations by incorporating into the plan of developing social
organizations in this Municipality the plan of developing trade associations,
transferring the functions originally performed by trade administration to trade
associations, and ensuring that trade associations function independently.
Article
5 (Principles of Establishment)
Trade
associations shall be established in accordance with the current state
classificatory standards of trades or of products, or in accordance with the
forms of operations or links in the operation chain or with service functions.
As
to major trade associations and trade associations authorized by laws and
regulations, or entrusted by the government with certain administrative
functions, the principle of¡°One trade, one association¡±shall be implemented.
Only
one association shall be established within the confines of this Municipality
relevant to each trade or each product.
If
enterprises of the same trade are relatively concentrated and their certain
trades or products constitute the special features of regional economy in
districts or counties, the enterprises within the districts or counties may
initiate in the formation of municipal trade associations and may, after
approval by the Municipal Administration of Mass Organizations, assume the role
of municipality-wide trade associations.
Article
6 (Conditions for Preparing to Establish a Trade Association)
The
following conditions shall be met in preparing to establish a trade
association:
(1)
A proposed trade association should have ten or more initiators, and they are
enterprises, self-employed workers engaged in industrial and commercial business
and other economic organizations in this Municipality which hold business
licenses and have been consecutively operating for two years or more;
(2)
A proposed trade association should have trade representativeness, and the
initiators and the other members of the association should account for, or
promise to account for within two years, 20 % or more of all the organizations
within the trade, or 50 % or more of the total sales in the trade; and
(3)
A proposed trade association should have the designatory legal representative
with the required qualifications and three or more full-time staff members
appropriate for the business.
Article
7 (Required Qualifications for the Designatory Legal Representative of a Trade
Association)
The
designatory legal representative of a trade association should meet the
following qualifications:
(1)
Having been engaged in the business of this trade for two years or more, and
being familiar with the trade and professionally trained;
(2)
Having a good record of social credit;
(3)
Having been elected by the initiators;
(4)
Holding no public post in any government organ; and
(5)
Having no record of criminal offence, except for offence through negligence.
Article
8 (The Name)
The
name of a trade association shall show the trade to which the association
belongs. The name of a trade association may include the words of¡°Trade
Association¡±or¡°Trade Council¡±, which may be fronted with¡°Shanghai¡±.
Other
types of mass organizations shall not use such names as¡°trade
association¡±and¡°trade council¡±.
Article
9 (Application for Preparations to Establish a Trade Association)
In
order to make preparations to establish a trade association, the initiators
shall apply to the Municipal Office for Trade Associations Development. If the
application is approved after examination, the initiators shall apply to the
Municipal Administration of Mass Organizations for permission to make
preparations to establish the trade association by holding the approval document
signed by the Municipal Office for Trade Associations Development and other
relevant materials in accordance with the¡°Regulations on the Administration of
the Registration of Mass Organizations¡±.
Article
10 (Examination Procedures for Making Preparations to Establish a Trade
Association)
In
order to make preparations to establish a trade association, the initiators
shall submit to the Municipal Office for Trade Associations Development the
following materials:
(1)
An application;
(2)
A Draft Constitution of the Trade Association;
(3)
The basic information and identity certificates of the initiators and the basic
information, identity certificate and personal credit report of the designatory
legal representative;
(4)
Basic information about the member units of the trade association;
(5)
Channels for funding the activities of the association and the certificate of
right to use the offices; and
(6)
The sources and basic information of full-time staff members
The
Municipal Office for Trade Associations Development shall, within 30 days of the
receipt of relevant materials, examine the conditions for preparations to
establish the trade association and the qualifications of the designatory legal
representative.
The
Municipal Office of Trade Associations Development shall give an opinion of
assent if the proposed trade association meets the requirements, and a written
statement of reasons for not approving the application if the proposed trade
association does not meet the requirements.
When
examining the application, the Municipal Office for Trade Associations
Development shall solicit the opinions of the competent departments in charge of
the professional work of the trade. The competent department responsible for the
professional work of the trade shall reply within 15 days.
Article
11 (Application for Registration)
Upon
approval of the preparations to establish a trade association, the initiators
shall complete the preparatory work as stipulated in the¡°Regulations on the
Administration of the Registration of Mass Organizations¡±and apply for
registration to the Municipal Administration of Mass Organizations.
Article
12 (Examination and Approval of the Constitution of the Trade Association)
The
proposed trade association, which has completed the preparatory work, shall
submit its constitution and the basic information about the designatory legal
representative of the trade association to the Municipal Office for Trade
Associations Development for examination.
Any
trade association that wants to revise its constitution shall report to the
Municipal Administration of Mass Organizations for approval within 30 days of
having the revised constitution examined and approved by the Municipal Office of
Trade Associations Development.
Article
13 (Establishment of Branches and Representative Offices of a Trade
Association)
Any
trade association in this Municipality, which is in need of establishing
branches or representative offices, shall go through relevant procedures of
registration as stipulated in the relevant regulations after approval by the
Municipal Office for Trade Associations Development.
Article
14 (Alterations and Nullifications)
Any
trade association, that is in the need of making alterations in the registration
or nullifying the registration, shall, after reporting to the Municipal Office
for Trade Associations Development for examination and approval in accordance
with the procedures and having its approval, apply for going through the
relevant procedures with the Municipal Administration of Mass Organizations in
accordance with the¡°Regulations on the Administration of Registration of Mass
Organizations¡±.
Article
15 (Functions of a Trade Association)
The
basic functions of a trade association are trade service, trade self-discipline,
trade representation and trade co-ordination.
A
trade association shall abide by the laws and regulations, implement the Party¡¯s
and the State¡¯s guiding principles and policies, help the government to exercise
the administration of the trade, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests
of the association members, enhance the overall quality of the trade association
and uphold the social ethics.
A
trade association may, in combination with the specific situations, assume the
following duties:
(1)
Organizing the trade training, technical counseling, information exchanging,
exhibitions and inviting commercial investment, and product promotion;
(2)
Participating in the expounding and proving of government¡¯s policy making
concerning the development, reform and interests of the trade, making proposals
about economic policies and legislation, and participating in relevant hearings
sponsored by the government;
(3)
Conducting anti-dumping, anti-monopoly or anti-subsidizing enquiries on behalf
of the enterprises in the trade, or applying to the government for making such
enquiries;
(4)
Formulating the quality standards and service norms in accordance with the
constitution of the association or the trade conventions and practices;
(5)
Participating in the formulation of the regional or State¡¯s product standards of
the trade;
(6)
Conducting trade statistics collection, trade surveys, publishing trade
information and records of public trust, price co-ordination and examinations of
trade-entry qualifications and quality through authorization by laws and
regulations or through entrusting by the government;
(7)
Supervising the member units in operating business in accordance with the law.
Any trade association may adopt such disciplinary measures as warning,
within-trade criticism, public-notice criticism and expulsion from the
association against any member who violates the association constitution or the
trade conventions and practices and damages the collective image of the trade
through failing to meet the quality standards or service norms, jeopardizing the
legitimate rights and interests of consumers, or taking part in unjust
competition, or propose to the administrative departments that non-member units
be punished for their illegal activities.
(8)
Coordinating the relations between members of the association, between members
and non-members in the trade, or between members and operators in other trades,
consumers or other mass organizations;
(9)
Conducting economic and technological exchanges and cooperation; and
(10)
Assuming other functions authorized by the laws and regulations, entrusted by
the government or stipulated by the association¡¯s constitution.
Article
16 (Principles of Managing a Trade Association)
A
trade association shall follow the principle of independence by voluntary
membership, conducting association affairs on one¡¯s own and self-funding. A
trade association shall, in accordance with the association¡¯s constitution and
relevant provisions, strengthen the internal organizational structure, working
system and supervision mechanism and ensure that work proceed in an orderly
manner.
Article
17 (Joining a Trade Association)
Any
enterprise, self-employed worker engaged in industrial and commercial business
and other economic organization with business license in this Municipality may
apply to join a relevant trade association. Any university or research
institution in this Municipality related to the trade may also apply to join the
trade association.
An
enterprise which operates two or more types of trade may apply to join two or
more trade associations.
Any
enterprise, self-employed worker engaged in industrial and commercial business
or other economic organizations which registered in other provinces and
municipalities and which has branches and has operated continuously for six
months or more in this Municipality may also apply to join a trade association
in this Municipality.
Article
18 (The Organizational Structure of a Trade Association)
A
trade association adopts the membership system. The conference of members or
representative members is the highest organ of power.
The
constitution of a trade association shall be examined and approved by the
conference of members or representative members, and shall conform to the laws
and regulations.
The
chairman, vice-chairmen, executive directors and directors shall be produced by
election. The election regulations, terms and powers of office, and duties of
council of directors and council of executive directors are stipulated in the
association¡¯s constitution.
The
elected or re-elected legal representative of a trade association shall meet the
required qualifications as stipulated in Article 7 of these Procedures.
Article
19 (Funds)
A
trade association may raise funds for activities through collecting membership
fees, accepting donations, providing paid service or receiving financial
assistance by conducting projects entrusted by the government departments.
The
funds of a trade association shall be used in accordance with the relevant
provisions in the constitution of the trade association.
Article
20 (Exceptions in Applicability)
The
disciplinary measure about expulsion from a trade association in Item (7) in
Clause 3 of Article 15 and the voluntary membership in Article 16 in these
Procedures are not applicable to the trade associations that implement the
natural membership system such as intermediary agencies of economic
appraisal.
Article
21 (Article of Transition)
The
reform and readjustment of the existing trade associations in this Municipality
shall be conducted in accordance with the specific organization and
implementation scheme of the Municipal People¡¯s Government and take the relevant
provisions of these Procedures as reference.
Article
22 (Date of Implementation)
These
Procedures shall become effective on February 1, 2002.
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