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(1) Punishments related to confiscated personal property, revoked business
licenses, shutdown of business operations or factories, administrative custody
and fines. (2) Measures taken by administrative departments in
emergencies--such as traffic congestion or accidents, epidemics and natural
disasters--which are meant to protect society but affect individual interests.
Such measures include compulsory medical treatment, detention and seizure or
freezing of property. (3) Disputes involving an individual businessman's
decision making power as entitled by law. The decision-making powers of an
individual or small business includes things such as management decisions,
setting prices of products and services, sales, purchasing, investment,
allocation of capital, disposal of assets, acquisitions and mergers, employment
of labor, human resources management, wages and bonuses, benefits, and the
organization of the company. (4) Administrative departments' refusal to issue
business permits and licenses which have otherwise been approved by law (5)
Administrative departments' refusal to help someone who needs administrative
help or protection for their personal rights or property (6) Administrative
departments' failure to issue pensions for the needy. Pensions include those for
the disabled and those for the relatives of the deceased. Certain administrative
bodies are obliged by law to pay pensions to the needy of a regular amount.
Needy persons do not have the right to litigate concerning pensions given by
enterprises because they are not obliged by law, but granted based on the
goodwill of the company. For more details, please consult Article 11 of the
Administrative Litigation Law. |