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The source of a venereal disease transmission is an infected patient and
their blood or secretion containing the pathogen. The ways of transmission can
be classified as a sexually transmitted infection or a non-sexually transmitted
infection.
1. Sexually transmitted infection:
Sexual behavior such as sexual intercourse, oral sex, anal sex, French
kissing, etc. can all transmit venereal diseases, sexual intercourse is the main
way. Over 95 percent of patients are infected in this way.
2. Non-sexually transmitted infection:
A healthy person with an open wound to their skin or a cut on the mucosa who
directly touches the degenerative festered wound or the secretion of the patient
can be infected.
2.1 Indirect contact: one can be infected with a venereal disease by touching
the underwear, clothes, bedding, toilet, etc. contaminated by the patient.
2.2 Infection through blood: transmissible infection occurs if one transfuses
blood from the patient who is infected with AIDS or syphilis. For example, by
using the same injecting needle.
2.3 Placenta infection: when a pregnant woman is infected with a venereal
disease, the pathogen will be transmitted to the infant through the placenta,
for instance, congenital syphilis.
2.4 Birth canal infection: the pathogen can be transmitted to the infant
through the birth canal during the process of giving birth.
2.5 Iatrogenic infection: during medical treatments, medical staff can be
infected due to poor protection, such as when examining or operating on the
patient, changing medicine for him/her, or due to a cut on their skin by the
medical apparatus containing the pathogen, and carelessly sterilized medical
apparatus.
2.6 Other ways: Artificial Insemination, organ transplants and tattoos can
also cause these infections.
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