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¡°"A person who has no credit cannot succeed and a nation which has not credit
cannot develop." Aiming at the general objective, "to construct a social credit
system facing to individuals and enterprises and covering all aspects in social
economy and livings", Shanghai is advancing toward a creditable society. It is
learned from Shanghai Credit Service Co., Ltd. on June 11 that until the end of
this May, the number of people whose credit information had been recorded in the
credit inquiry system had reached to 4.43 million, accounting for over 60% of
the total number of credit consumers and the number of enterprises whose credit
information had been recorded in the credit inquiry system had reached to nearly
600 thousand, almost covering all enterprises in Shanghai.
According to international experience, when the GDP per capita at a region
reaches to 2000 dollars, simple credit-based market is realized; when the GDP
per capita exceeds 5000 dollars, the market economy will enter the superior
level, business mainly based on credit. If counted with average amount of
residents in Shanghai, the GDP per capita in Shanghai exceeded 5000 dollars in
last year.
Since this year, Shanghai has accelerated its construction of social credit
system. As the main parameter to the credit in contract abidance, Shanghai
industry and commerce authorities further strengthens the construction of
"Credit Assessment System for Enterprises' Contract Abidance", quantitatively
assessing 60 indices in 4 aspects, contract management level, fulfillment
ability, fulfillment status and social credit, as per international conventions,
disclosing the assessment results to the public through government release or
third party notarization, so as to make "credit" an essential premise for
enterprises to conduct business. Tax authorities will adopt rank management
based on the tax payment of enterprises and governmental institutes. In the
latest round of tax ranking, 823 former Rank B enterprises were upgraded to Rank
A and 405 former Rank A enterprises were degraded to Rank B. All districts and
counties are also pay much attention to the construction of credit system. For
example, Yangpu District stipulates that pharmaceuticals stores, agricultural
products markets and public bathrooms must submit credit report in annual
inspections and if the report is with serious stain in credit, the manager will
be replaced.
It is the gradual efforts that improve Shanghai's comprehensive inquiry
systems for credits. As the existing biggest associated inquiry system for
individuals' credits in China, Shanghai Credit Service Co., ltd. has established
cooperative relationship with all domestic-invested banks, 6 foreign-invested
banks, non-bank financial institutes, mobile communication industry ad utility
suppliers. The inquiry system for credits is not only the indicator of the
construction of social credit system, but also creates a favorable environment
for the healthy growth of economy. At present, Shanghai Associated Inquiry
System for Credits has set 570 inquiry outlets in Shanghai, issued over 1.8
million credit reports and recorded an average inquiry amount of 5000. The
credit "blind area", a former headache of financial institutes, is also solved
through this system.
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