| Intelligent Traffic System (ITS) is a real time, accurate, effective and
all-around transportation and management system comprehensively applied in the
whole city traffic administration system by integrating the modern information
technology, communication technology and electrical sensing. The implementation
of ITS will effectively relieve the lagging of city traffic information and
traffic jam, reduce environment pollution, improve transportation efficiency and
ensure the traffic security. On the course of Shanghai's advancement towards
international metropolis, informatization and intelligentization of the city
traffic has been taken as important task, introducing SCAT Sydney's self -
adaptable traffic signal fee controlling system from Australia, initially
establishing the intelligent management system for traffic signal in a downtown
area of 7.5 square kilometers and planned to expand gradually to the application
of signal management in 600 major crossroads within the central circular road. A
few of advanced information application system have been developed in respect of
passenger & goods transportation, industrial management, traffic information
service and city planning and operation. The municipal department also invests a
lot in the monitoring system for the viaducts, bridges, and tunnels. All these
actions lay solid foundation for Shanghai's taking the lead to bring in the
development and application of the intelligent traffic.
In 2001,
Shanghai speeded up the pace towards the traffic informatization and intelligent
quantification. The Shanghai traffic website, duly opened on March 23, offering
the functions of publishing via internet of the whole city's traffic management,
bus transfer and real time dynamic information about the water, sea and air
transportation by integrating the city traffic with foreign traffic information,
ranking the top in domestic related domain. Since its operation, the three types
of functions serving as government website, industrial website and public
service website have been increasingly apparent, with a total hits over 2.7
million person times. Shanghai city traffic center has successfully developed
and applied the web-based cab industry information management system and the
comprehensive statistics system. The center also cooperates with road traffic
management department, municipal administration department and the concerned
technical partner to have common research and development on the collection,
processing and publishing of the real time dynamic information of the city road
traffic. Shanghai took the lead to put through the public traffic billing system
"one card through" applicable in multiple traffic locations of public traffic,
cab, subway, ferry, "cargo taxi", highway, tour traffic and parking lot, with
issuance number of more than 2.7 million and in people's favor. As for foreign
traffic, the East China district governed by Shanghai railways offers basic
remote booking service including return ticket among major cities. It is
particularly remarkable that China Eastern endeavors to bolster the application
and development of the information technology with the three primary systems of
reservation, departure, and forwarding as the backbone, investing approximately
RMB100 million to implement informatization project, covering airworthiness,
maintenance, flight control, marketing, clearing, customer service and
enterprise management in the new information system. In the second half of 2001,
the passenger system (FFP) and operation control system (AOC) had been put into
operation earlier or later, enabling the China Eastern's informatization degree
ranking the top in domestic related domain. China Ocean Group, headquartered in
Shanghai takes the initiative to develop and apply GPS position, monitoring and
modern communication system and has installed and commissioned the systems in
East China logistics region, North logistic region and Shanghai area. The
dynamics of China Ocean's container-loaded truck scattered all over the country
can be displayed in the electrical map through land system operation and
communication could be made and related data can be sent by the system, playing
an important role on mass logistic transportation of the group.
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