Geography information system construction


In 2001, the Shanghai geography information system space information fundamental data platform (referred to as "fundamental data platform") was developed by Shanghai city development information research center in cooperation with Shanghai Surveying & Mapping Institute, which integrated the remote sensing image with the digital map. Fundamental data platform covered an area of 6437 square kilometers governed by the Shanghai administrative division and included the following:
1:2000 Shanghai topography framework elements database (including roads, railways, rivers and central lines of roads)

1:50000 digital remote sensing information database;
Shanghai administrative division gallery (including city, district/county, street, village/town);
Basic geography statistics unit information of digital city (including street, road section, crossroad intersection);
Statistics of Distribution information of population.
By the end of 2001, four out of the above five primary items had been completed, where, 1:2000 Shanghai topography framework elements database and Shanghai administrative division gallery use database to store space data, which can be employed for easy transformation of data format so as to meet the specific need of different users; the resolution of 1:50000 digital remote sensing information database can reach 600dpi, locate, rectify, put together and inlay the remote sensing image with reference to the ll:2000 digital topographical map, and split the image under the framing principle of 1:10000 digital map so as to facilitate the operation of index and query. The statistics information of population distribution first time fulfills the landing of the census information in a way of statistics data, creating the relationship with space elements.
The fundamental data platform can be used to collect, apply, interchange and share information related to geography space in various industries, and can also provide the combination of standard reference data with operational environment, therefore, is the public platform for data sharing and interchanging among industries, entities and departments of the city.
In 2001, Shanghai city construction information system office took the lead to associate multiple entities such as Shanghai planning bureau, Shanghai housing & land administration bureau, Shanghai water supply bureau, Shanghai municipal office, Shanghai traffic bureau, Shanghai environment protection bureau, Shanghai appearance environment & health bureau and Shanghai greening bureau to work together in developing Shanghai city construction information system standard code system draft, laying solid foundation for various application, data sharing and interchanging on the fundamental data platform.

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