(I) Guideline
1. Carry out the souls of National and Shanghai Technology Innovation Conference, fully implement the strategy of "Developing China with Science and Education" and the strategy of "Sustainable Development", hold on the policy of "Science and technology constitude a primary productive force", keep the reform of scientific system in line with the social and economic development, focus on benefit, and build the science-technology system adaptable to the social and economic development.
2. Make full use of the enterprises as the principle part of science-technology development; in the principle of "Do what shall be done, and deny what shall be denied", tackle the key problems that benefit the market part by part; and encourage the peoples' creations and innovations to facilitate the development of construction and management.
3. Concentrated in the economic construction and guided by the improvement of intelligence property protection, intensify the promotion of scientific fruits, accelerate the conversion and industrialization of scientific fruits, as well as improve the conversion rate of scientific fruits and the contribution of construction technology to the economic development.
4. Develop the latest high technologies to remold the legacy technologies and management, and push the 2 fundamental conversions of construction industry.
5. Implement the policy of "human-based", follow the policy of "take the way of sustainable development", and rely on the science-technology development to improve the people living quality.
(II) Main Tasks and Targets
The general target of construction technology of Shanghai is as following: by 2005, the technical levels of main sectors shall reach the levels in the developed countries in 1990s, the promotion rate of scientific fruits shall reach 60%, the contribution rate of scientific development shall reach 60%, the IT application popularity shall reach 60%, and the high-tech related production shall be as much as 30% of overall output. Establish primarily the technical innovation architecture that is market-oriented, enterprise-carried, talent-based, system-guaranteed, and adaptable to the needs of city civilization; establish primarily the market architecture of R&D and fruit conversion that streamlines the allocation of scientific resources; establish primarily the agency service architecture of standardized operation, orderly competition and market-based running.
1. Road Transportation
Launch the study of the style of track transportation station, the station arrangement and the transferring, in order to provide reasonable connection between various transportations.
Launch the study of localization of track transportation equipment, in order to improve the localization rate to 70% or above.
Launch the study of the internetworking of monitoring and dispatching to the overhead roads and the ground roads, in order to improve the vehicle transportation efficiency.
Launch the pre-research of intelligent transportation system, and bring forward the development trend and basic frame of intelligent transportation, as well as the construction and management regulation and the technical standard of the development target.
Develop and promote the Real-time Transmission System of Public Transportation Operation Information and the Satellite Positioning and Dispatching System.
Launch the feasibility research of transportation channels at Yangtze River estuary, study the designing scheme and the key construction technologies ahead of real application, in order to build technical reservation to construct the transportation channels at Yangtze River estuary.
Study and develop the new process, new technology, new materials and new equipment for road designing and construction, in order to provide technical support to reach the "153060" target of speedway networks.
Launch the study of the coordination of village road construction with cultural scene and town urbanization, in order to provide reasonable connection between the village roads to the trunk road networks.
2. Municipal Public Facilities
Launch the study of general solution of silt processing and comprehensive utilization in urban sewage plant.
Promote the advanced production process of tap water, accelerate the remolding of old factories, and improve the water quality. Improve the silt processing process in sewage plant in order to realize the production automation in pump station and water plant.
Establish the computer internetworking of water-supplying industry in Shanghai, and build the computer aided decision-making system for water pumping and water supplying.
Build and improve the information network system of gas industry, in order to improve the forecast accuracy and ensure rational dispatch.
Launch the scale expansion study of natural gas application. Target at provide over 70% of the altogether gas supply with clean energy, and develop the corresponding equipment and products.
3. Environment Construction and Protection
Study and develop the financial system for environment protection under the socialism market economy, build and improve the charging system of processing the pollutants such as garbage and sewage, and broaden the capital funding methods to establish multiple investment channels.
Launch the study of innovation of environment management system and regulation, and make efforts to build the long-term management system adaptable to the economic and social development in Shanghai.
With the focus on renovation of Suzhou River, launch the study of key technologies for sewage processing and riverway renovation, in order to improve the water environment quality in Suzhou River to Class-V standard, and increase the sewage handling rate to 70% as well as increase the Class-1 sewage processing rate to 35%.
Focus on the technical study of the comprehensive handling of vehicle tail gas pollution, the clean energy substitution of coal-burning furnace, and the comprehensive utilization of straw, promote the advanced technologies and the practical technologies to increase the qualified rate of vehicle tail gas to 95%, and give up the straw burning.
Launch proactively the study of minimization, depollution and resource utilization of solid waste, in order to improve both the processing rate and comprehensive utilization rate of solid industry waste to 100%, and improve the depollution processing rate of living garbage to 90%. By 2005, the development and application of the depollution processing technology, the technology of comprehensive resource utilization and resource conversion of waste, and the clean production and clean energy shall enter the national top line.
With species introduction and filtering, raise the animal and vegetation species adaptable to Shanghai in order to improve the bio-diversity and optimize the vegetation community allocation. Increase the amount of gardening vegetation species to 15,000, and build the vegetative system that is based on the combination of 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional vegetative coverage with Shanghai's unique features.
4. Residence Construction
Study the environment quality of residential community in order to ensure the rational layout of community and the unique feature of individual building. Study the new-type residence that is well designed with rational functions, affordable cost, flexible space segmentation, security and comfort, and reconstruction convenience to meet the living requirements of the urban or rural residents of all levels and all types.
Promote the new technologies, new processes, new materials and new products that are advanced, mature and adaptable. Study and develop the anti-leakage technology to solve the so-called "6 leakage and 1 seep" of residence. Realize the series development, integrated production, and commodity-mode supply of residence industry, and accelerate the update of residence industry in order to improve the related industries with it.
Accelerate the study of residential community intelligence, and build the development mode and the standard of residential community in Shanghai that are based on the national situation and able to meet the needs of various consumption levels.
Improve the technical applications to village residence construction, and increase the promotion rate of new-type wall materials to 60%.
Study the standardized operation system of real-estate market, in order to provide most of people with the living environment and conditions adaptable to their requirements.
Study the building power-saving technology and develop the high-performance heat preservation materials and the power-saving equipment in order to drop the power consumption of building by 30%.
Develop the utilization of solar energy, study the outdoor light powering technology that applies the solar battery as the roof surface, and accomplish the trial project of "roof plan".
5. Underground Space Development
Put emphasis on the strategic and theoretic study of proper utilization of underground space, coordinate the utilization of underground space with the development of ground space, and make full use of the powerful disaster capability of underground space to reach the balance and unification of natural environment and cultural environment.
Launch the study of indoor environment of underground space, and work out the corresponding design standard. Meanwhile, launch the development of a whole series of technical equipment set.
Study and develop the technical equipment set of automatic detection, alarm and fire distinguishing for the underground fire.
Launch the technical study of underground pipelines reconstruction and consolidation, in order to improve the shockproof capability of the pipelines.
6. Construction Materials
Study and develop the new-type construction materials featured with multiple functions, less pollution, low power consumption and long duration. Develop and promote the chemical construction materials that are mainly based on the engineering plastics and the new-type wall materials that are mainly based on the compact concrete brick.
Study and develop the wall paints of water-based or non-aromatics solvent types, and increase the application rate of residence wall paints to 80%.
Study the reasonable utilization of solid waste in city to develop the eco-protective cement products and goods.
Develop the new-type wall materials to improve the heat-reservation and waterproof performances, reduce the wall weight, improve the decoration effect, increase the construction efficiency, and cut off the construction cost.
7. Application of Latest High technologies
Develop and promote the application software of Computer Aided Construction (CAC) and Management Information System (MIS), in order to equip all the construction enterprises with CAC and MIS.
Widely apply the latest computer and information technologies to facilitate the municipal construction and management as well as the comprehensive anti-disaster.
Remold the legacy industries in the high-tech way. Promote the application of the new-type metal materials, the new-type organic materials inorganic materials, and the composite materials in order to develop the industrialization of such materials.
8. Intensify the Application Fundamental Study, and Perfect the Standard Construction
Launch the study of related theories and application bases in order to improve the capability of planning and designing.
Apply the matured new experiences, new technologies and new fruits to revise and perfect the standards in time, as well as keep the standards applicable, reliable, and updated with the international standards, in order to promote the technical fruits and standardize the construction technical actions.
9. Study of Soft Science
Launch the study of system and architecture of village infrastructure construction and management.
Launch the study of "Year of Ocean Development Planning and Management".
Launch the study of construction management mode, in order to build scientific and standardized basis for administration and industry management.
Launch the study of municipal construction law enforcement, professional law enforcement and comprehensive law enforcement.
Launch the study of building the science-technology statistics index architecture.
Launch the study of project feasibility of the speedway networks and the track transportation networks.