| (I) Development Target 1. During the course of the 10th "5-year Plan",
the average annual growth of building materials industry is 8% to 9%. By 2005,
the gross product of building materials industry will reach 40 billion RMB
(including the incremental product of new material development), of which the
export value will reach 6 billion RMB; establish 10 famous brands of building
materials products. By 2015, the average annual growth of building materials
industry is 8%. The gross industry product will reach 86.4 billion RMB, of which
the export value will reach 10 billion RMB. Establish 15 famous brands of
building materials products. 2. The structure of building materials products
will develop towards "high quality, middle or high-class, in series,
setting-oriented, product-based, and assembly-enabled". 3. The organization
structure of building material enterprises shall meet the requirements of modern
enterprise system. Build 3 to 5 cross-region big companies or groups that are
market competitive, and are well positioned in both domestic and international
trade. 4 Develop the building material market to meet the requirements of
Shanghai trade development strategy. Build a set of large-scale integrate
building material supermarkets supported by middle-scale and small-scale
building material monopolistic shops. Establish the modern building material
market system to communicate domestic and international capital flows, commodity
flows, technology flows, talent flows and information flows. £¨II£©Development
Orientation 1 Focus on the development of chemical building materials mainly
covering the engineering plastic. During the 10th¡°5-year Plan¡±, Shanghai will
make a big progress in the promotion of chemical building materials. By the end
of 2005, the promotion and application rate of chemical building materials shall
meet the targeted requirements (namely, the promotion and application rate of
plastic drainage pipe and rain pipe shall reach 90%; the application rate of
plastic in-earth water supply pipe with the diameter of 400mm or below shall
reach 80%; the application rate of plastic in-earth water supply pipe with the
diameter of 600mm or below shall reach 80%; the application rate of building's
indoor living water supply pipe (including the composite pipe) shall reach 95%;
the promotion and application rate of gas-employed in-land polyethylene pipe
shall reach 80%; the promotion and application rate of plastic doors or windows
shall reach 60%; the promotion and application rate of new-type waterproof
materials shall reach 80%; the promotion and application rate of residential
building wall paints shall reach 85%). According to the national development
plan and requirement of chemical building materials, the chemical building
materials will be more popularly applied, from the 10th "5-year Plan" to 2015,
Shanghai will put emphasis on developing, promoting and applying the chemical
building materials mainly covering the engineering plastics. New breakthrough
shall be made in terms of market exploration, model building, quality
persistence, specification, type and scaled production. And the development of
other chemical building materials products with high performance and high
quality shall be put great attention. 2. Depending on science and technology,
accelerate the development of new-type building materials The development of
new-type building materials is a non-stoppable industry. Shanghai Party
Committee and Municipal Government are paying much attention to the development
of new-type building materials. As the new-type building materials are the main
part of high-tech materials, during the course of the 10th "5-year Plan", or
even by 2015, Shanghai will focus on developing new metal materials, new organic
materials, new inorganic materials and composite materials. With the focused
development of the above-mentioned 3 high-tech sectors, Shanghai will strengthen
the penetrability and radiant ability of its economic development, facilitate
the technical upgrade of relevant industries, promote the technical
reconstruction of traditional industries, and boost firmly the economic running
quality of Shanghai. The development of new-type building materials shall
depend on science and technology. Science and technology constitute a primary
productive force. Pour more investment on the science research, strengthen the
R&D of science and technology, continuously increase the scientific content
in the new-type building materials, improve the grade of new-type building
material products, and focus on high quality and continuous innovation.
Furthermore, during the process of development of new-type building materials, 5
requirements shall be met: 1) Multifunction. Above all, the structure shall
combine itself with the functions. Namely, materials do not only work in terms
of structure, but also the specialized functions. Secondly, the new materials
shall provide multiple functions instead of single one. i.e., "intelligent"
materials. 2) Less contamination. In order to protect the health and safety of
human beings, it's required to reduce the environmental damage and benefit the
environment during the course of manufacturing, utilization and discarding of
materials. 3) Low energy consumption. Meet the energy-saving requirements in the
respects of lowering energy consumption in the manufacturing process or
producing the energy-saving products of building materials. 4) Long duration.
The material quality is good enough to wear well. 5) Sustainable development.
From the view of recycle economy, make full use of city construction castoff and
industry flotsam to develop ecotypic building materials. i.e., apply the coal
powder, the waste residue from Bao Steel Company, and silt in the Suzhou River
to produce new-type building materials. 3. Promote and apply the new-type
building materials proactively. During the course of the 10th "5-year Plan",
it's an important task to promote and apply the new-type building materials
along with developing the production of new-type building materials. By
promoting and applying the new-type building materials from time to time,
Shanghai will restrict and eliminate the legacy and out-of-date building
materials part by part. The key point is to promote and apply the chemical
building materials that mainly cover the engineering plastic and the new-type
wall materials that mainly cover small-sized concrete hollow bricks. Meanwhile,
close a certain of small- scaled building materials manufacturers in Shanghai
that mainly produce clay products. With no resource advantage, these enterprises
are of high energy-consumption and bring heavy contamination. Make essential
conversion in terms of industry structure and products structure of building
material industry, in order to meet the requirements of the economic development
and modernization construction in Shanghai. 4. Strengthen the quality
supervision to the building materials products. During the course of
cultivating and developing the socialism market economy, it's necessary to
strengthen the quality supervision to the building materials products. This is
an important measure to keep the market in order, ensure the construction
quality and safety, and protect the legal profit of building materials
manufacturers. During the course of the 10th "5-year Plan", 1) Strengthen the
permission management of main building materials and construction machinery
products. Take strict precautions to prevent the unqualified building materials
products from entering the market, or flowing into the building construction
sites. 2) Establish and complete the quality supervision authorities of city
level and district level, and form the quality supervision networks of building
material products. 3) Make efforts to establish several agencies to check the
quality of building materials, and introduce the competition mechanism to them
in order to convert the role of government from direct management to indirect
supervision. Gradually establish the quality supervision and long-term effect
management mechanism adaptable to the market economy.
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