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1. Main Construction Tasks In the downtown area, build all shaped
vegetative areas in the architecture of circle (greenbelt circling the city),
wedge (wedge-shaped vegetative area), corridor (vegetative coverage along the
riversides or roadsides), and garden (big public vegetative area); in the
suburbs or counties, launch the town vegetative construction on the basis of
building "1 city and 9 towns", and focus on the construction of the vegetative
coverage or the artificial forest along the riversides or roadsides. 1) As to
the city-circling greenbelt, launch the construction of 400m-width green belt
while go on with building the 100m-width forest belt in synchronization with the
road, and the planed construction area is 400 hectares; build the large-scaled
comprehensive theme park in the mode of "part by part completion after building
the backbone". 2) Make full plan and control of 8 wedge-shaped vegetative
areas of total 6923 hectares, including Sancha Harbor, Donggou, Zhang Jiabang,
Beicai, San Lintang, Wuzhong Rd., Taopu and Dachang, implement the construction
year by year. In the 1st phase, construct the areas located at Zhang Jiabang and
Taopu, with the total area of about 100 hectares. 3) Accomplish the shelter
belt construction of 26 city-leveled backbone riverways with the total length of
200 km, including Jinhui Harbor, Dazhi River, Dingpu River and Chuanyang River,
the forest width of which is 20m averagly and the total area of which is 300
hectares; and the that of the district/county-leveled riverways with the total
length of 450km, including Yutang River, Liulei River, Hengjing River and
Hongjing Harbor, the forest width of which is 15m averagly and the total area of
which is 500 hectares; accomplish the shelter belts along the Hu-Hang Speedway,
the shelter belts along the Hu-Ning Speedway, the greenbelts along the 318
National Roadway, the shelter belts along the Hu-Tai Roadway, and the shelter
corridor along the Shenzhuan Roadway (from Sheshan to Qingpu), with the total
area of about 1,000 hectares. 4) Build a piece of public grassland with the
area of 4 hectares or above in each downtown district, including Yang'Anzhong
Rd. Grassland, Kaiqiao Grassland, Huashan Rd. Grassland, Xu Jiahui Garden, Bu
Yecheng Grassland, Sichuan Rd. Grassland, City-circling Greenbelt of Huangpu
District, and Cultural Garden; meanwhile, the districts and counties continue to
develop a lot of dispersed public grasslands according to the budget breakdown;
during the course of the 10th "5-year Plan", accomplish the goal that there's a
piece of open-style public grassland with the area of 3000square meters or above
within 500m coverage of residential communities within the inner circle, and
total 39 pieces of public grasslands to be built with the area of 11.7 hectares;
construct the riverside sightseeing greenbelt along with the comprehensive
renovation of Suzhou River and the remolding of the roads along Huanpu River
(section from Nanpu Bridge to Yangpu Bridge). The new vegetative construction in
downtown shall be more than 1,000 hectares. 5) Build the community grasslands
with the area of about 1,300 hectares, including: the concentrated grasslands of
about 140 hectares. And build the unit-held grasslands of about 1,500
hectares. 6) With 51km coverage along the Huangpu River Source Protection
Zone and the Huai River Source Protection Zone, build the water-source
maintenance belt with the average width of 100m, and the total area is 300
hectares. Along the shore as long as more than 470km that covers Chongming,
Banshan, Pudong, Nanhui, Fengxian and Jinshan, build the forest with various
types of trees and in multiple styles according to the related requirements, in
order to improve the offshore shelter belt construction level in Shanghai. The
total area is more than 1,000 hectares. 7) Completely plan the construction
of the Youth Quality Education Bases located at Nanhui Seaside, Fengxian Seaside
and Qingpu Zhu Jiajiao, and the large-scaled man-made forests located at Jinshan
Petrochemical, Minhang, Songjiang, Jiading, Liuhe Island, Chongming East Beach
and Dongping. Primarily accomplish the Youth Quality Education Bases located at
Nanhui Seaside of East Shanghai Suburb and Qingpu of West Shanghai Suburb, and
the 6 large-scaled man-made forests located at Songjiang, Sheshan, south part of
Minghang, north part of Jiading, Liudao and Luojing, with the total area of
about 1,500 hectares. 8) Based on the vegetative status and features of "1
city and 9 towns", carry out the pre-plan, and the vegetative indicator shall be
higher than the national standard of gardening city: the vegetative coverage is
no less than 30%, the public grassland per capita is no less than 8 square
meters, the vegetative coverage of residential community is more than 40%, the
vegetative coverage of unit is more than 30%, and the road vegetative coverage
is above 20%. The town-leveled gardens shall be constructed with the area of
more than 10 hectares.
2. Main Management tasks 1) Management of
vegetative coverage: implement the principle of "eco-based, function-focused,
and sightseeing-cared" in the maintenance management, keep the arbor backbone
and supplement with the vegetation species of different levels, increase the
application of local vegetations, enrich the color of vegetative coverage, and
promote the coverage of green lichen or organic lichen, in order to reach the
target of "stable and rational structure, rich colors in layers, and no earth
out" to the vegetative coverage. With yearly regulation and remolding as well as
the regular scientific maintenance, increase the level of vegetative coverage
and eliminate the non-grade grassland in downtown. The vegetation species and
overall mutants in the vegetative coverage out of the gardens shall be increased
by 50% or above from the current basis; and vegetation species and overall
mutants in the vegetative coverage inside the gardens shall be increased by 20%
annually. 2) Management of path tree: on the basis of keep the path trees
growing well, perfect the supporting facilities to the path trees, enrich the
species of path trees (increase the species of other applicable trees instead of
chinar), enrich the planting way of path tree (try plant in multi-rows or in
various distances on the wide pavements and the roads with isolation belt), and
innovate the maintenance style (e.g. try the natural trimming on the road
without aerial cables). 3) Featured vegetation: carry out all kinds of
featured vegetation styles focused on "dismantle walls to show the green" to
increase the green availability in popular and practical way. 4) Eco-scene
vegetative road: on the basis of improving the image of the path trees, the
grasslands and the featured vegetations, establish the vegetative scene routes
made up of "2 circles, 3 longitudes, 4 latitudes and 10 radiations" in Shanghai,
and the city-leveled vegetative sightseeing road frame made up of 2
vegetative-covered waterways and 7 vegetative sightseeing centers. All districts
shall build 1 or 2 district-leveled road circles within the district range and
combined with district hot areas, and connect them to the city-leveled
frame. 5) Based on the systematic plan of vegetative construction in
Shanghai, work out the systematic plan of parks to perfect the park types. Build
or rebuild a park with cultural, vegetative or historic features in each
district, and establish a group of "model parks". During the course of the 10th
"5-year Plan", the parks shall reach the target of "100% qualified, 60% double
qualified, and 15% model". 6) Construct vegetative coverage legally, further
implement the management system and capital channels of "2 government levels,
and 3 management levels", intensify the protection to the existing vegetative
coverage and prevent them from being invaded or nibbled, strengthen the watcher
responsibility of each ancient tree, and go on looking for multiple social
channels and new paths to protect the ancient and famous trees. 7) Improve
the biology diversity: study the natural environment and biologic communities in
Shanghai, introduce and foster the insufficient species of animals and
vegetations. Increase the main gardening vegetation from the current 500 kinds
to 800 kinds. Particularly, breakthrough shall be made in terms of the path
tree, the city typical tree, the flowered arbor and shrub, the colored-leaf
tree, the old-rooted flower, the lichen, the ever-green lawn, the liane, and the
high-quality bonsai, in order to establish the scaled production and the
promotion effect. 8) Promote proactively the multi-channels of maintenance
and protection to the grassland and the path tree, and introduce the
market-oriented operation of maintenance. Understand the modern supporting
technologies of grassland maintenance, introduce the advanced experiences of
management or technologies in terms of garden vegetation maintenance globally,
and widen the application scope of artificial media and bio-fertilizer. Further
introduce, study and develop the gardening machinery and equipment, intensify
the promotion and application, and improve the mechanization of gardening. 9)
Build "Shanghai Geographic Information System of Vegetative Coverage", and the
garden management authorities of the districts or counties shall be equipped
with "Vegetative Coverage Geographic Sub-system" and develop the data inquiry
and analysis system for the vegetative coverage information.
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