(I) Water Environment Protection and Construction
1. Sewage Collection and Processing
During the course of the 10th "5-year Plan", perfect the sewage collection system, and make full use of the effects of existing facilities for sewage emission and procession; accomplish the construction and remolding of "3 plants and 3 trunks", namely, build 3 big sewage plants located at Shi Dongkou, Zhuyuan and Bailong Harbor, construct the 2nd trunk system and perfect the collection system of Zhuyuan, and rebuild the west trunk and the south trunk. The details are:
1) Accomplish the Sewage Holding-up Project of the Term-1 Comprehensive Renovation of Suzhou River. That's to say: accomplish the extension of branch holding-up project of Suzhou River, the sewage holding-up projects of Hongkou Harbor and Yangpu Harbor, and the Shi Dongkou Sewage Plant.
2) Accomplish the west section construction of middle trunk and the reconstruction of the west trunk and south trunk of Bailong Harbor system; build the 2nd sewage system general pipeline of Zhuyuan.
3) Accomplish the technical reconstruction of Zhuyuan Sewage Plant and Shanghai Downtown Sewage Plant, build Bailong Harbor, Sewage Plant and several suburb sewage plants.
4) Build the district sewage collection system in Pudong, Baoshan, Jiading and Minhang, and implement the diffluence reconstruction to the rain-sewage mixing areas.
2. Riverway Renovation
Focus on the renovation of Suzhou River, in order to launch the renovation of all the middle or small riverways in Shanghai. By means of sewage holding-up, sewage handling, water diversion, silt cleaning and riverside land renovation, concentrate the force on the renovation of the water environment of the trunk riverways between the south and north wings of downtown Suzhou Rover (Dingpu Rover, Yun Zaobang) and Wusong Industry Area, build the model river sections typed as the water quality improvement, the riverside sightseeing and the eco-system improvement in the field cases; meanwhile, based on the requirement of freshwater sailing development, focus on the widening and renovation of the suburb trunk riverwys such as Yun Zaobang, Zao Jiagou, Pudong cannel and Dalu Harbor, eliminate basically the dark contamination and stink smell of the renovated riverways, improve the water environment remarkably, strengthen the freshwater shipping capability, and recover the water eco-system gradually.
And intensify the riverway silt removal, make full use of Shanghai's advantage that it's located along river and sea as well as is abundant with water resources, apply the constructed project facilities to develop the long-run water diversion, and improve the water environment.
(II) Construction of Flood-prevention and Security Architecture
On the legacy basis, rebuild total 23 low-standard drainage systems within the inner circle, perfect 3 drainage systems and build 20 new drainage systems, increasing the drainage capability by 500 cubic meters/s and make the constructed area reach the drainage standard; accomplish the new downtown flood-prevention wall project of the Hangpu River, the Tai Lake renovation "2+1" project (the flood-prevention project in Hong Qitang, Lanlu Harbor and upstream trunk of the Huangpu River), the beach-protection project of the dangerous seawall section, the sea gateway of Longquan Harbor and the 19 sites of regional flood-prevention pumps, further perfect the flood-prevention and security architecture, and improve the prevention capability of flood and disaster in the main districts and the main parts, in order to provide the security assurance to the economic operation and social development of Shanghai.
1. Seawall
Main tasks: accomplish the unfinished projects including 22km of seawall, 10km of harbor branch bank protection, 30km of wall-top protection and beach protection, and 160km of wall vegetative construction; improve the prevention standards in the important and main districts, and carry out the overhaul, reinforcement and reconstruction to total 10 main dangerous gateways along the river or the sea.
2. Wall of the Huangpu River
Main tasks: accomplish the downtown flood-prevention wall reinforcement and height-addition project, and the 3 main projects of Tai Lake renovation, including the upstream trunk flood-prevention project of the Huangpu River, the Lanlu Harbor project and the Hong Qitang project. Complete the new flood-prevention wall reinforcement project basically.
3. Sea Gateway of Longquan Harbor
According to the water system renovation plans of Caojing Chemical Industry Park, Jinshan Petrochemical Area and the east part of Pu'nan, accomplish the sea gateway of Longquan harbor and the related supporting riverways renovation in the 1st 3 years of the 10th "5-year Plan".
4. Construction of Regional Drainage Project
Urban Drainage Pipeline and Pump System:
1) Accomplish the reconstruction of total 23 low-standard drainage systems including Zhao Jiabang, Pushan and Puhui, and improve the seeper status of 163 road sections.
2) Accomplish 3 drainage systems including Luban, Chengdu and Fu Xingdong.
3) Build total 20 drainage systems in plan, including Kaixuan, DaWuchuan, Taopu New Village, Baihong and Shanghai South Railway Station.
Urban and rural regional drainage: accomplish 6 drainage pumps in the periphery of Qing Songda control area, with the total flow of 230cubic meters/s; it's planed to build 10 drainage pumps with the total flow of 315cubic meters/s in the Yun'nan area and Dingbai area of Puxi downtown, including Yang Shupu Harbor, Qiujiang, Hongkou Harbor, Heqiao Harbor, Xi Sitang, Taopu River, Dong Jiajing, Qian Jiabang, Term-2 Longhua Harbor, and Bai Xinjing; it's planed to build 3 drainage pumps with the total flow of 150 cubic meters/s in Pudong, including Zhang Jiabang, Yangjing and Ma Jiajing.
5. Non-construction Measures of Flood Prevention
1) Build and perfect the Shanghai Flood-prevention Decision-making and Direction Aided System. Accomplish the 2nd term project of flood-prevention automatic report to build the automatic report system with about 80 sampling points; build and complete the flood-prevention dedicated computer networks, perfect and improve the flood-prevention communication system, and improve the flood-prevention message transferring conditions to deliver the messages in the rapid and correct way; build completely the flood-prevention related database to serve the actual flood-prevention work; build Shanghai Flood-prevention Risk Diagram Decision-making Aided System to provide the aided decision-making support to the risk analysis and the disaster appraisal.
2) Build the computer automatic monitoring system of gateway pump term by term, in order to serve the flood prevention and the real-time water diversion.
3) Build primarily the aided support system for the water project management and operation. Build the Water Project Geographic Information System (GIS), and inter-network and share the information with the Flood-prevention Decision-making and Direction Aided System, the Office Automation System, and the Administration Aided System, in order to construct the Water Project Automatic Dispatch Aided and Support System under the 2-level control; meanwhile, realize the interaction between GPS and the desktop information system gradually to the seawall or riverways project, and further improve the management level. Under the principle of "Both construct and manage, and focus on management", intensify the management to all the water service engineering facilities, and build the channel of project management expense in order to guarantee the routing maintenance and management expense of engineering facilities, bringing it on the society-based and market-oriented track step by step.
(III) Construction of Rational Allocation System of Water Resource
1. Urban and Rural Original Water Project and Water Supply Project
Focus on the "Three One" project:
"Three One" project includes the construction of the Yangtze River water source addition volume, the 300cubic meters/s water pump in Taipu River and the original water biology pre-processing plant of upstream Huangpu River, which improve the drinking water quality of Shanghai remarkably. Rearrange the layout of suburb water plant, and promote the planed water supply for both urban and rural areas, in order to increase the water supply capability in Shanghai to 10.68 million cubic meters/day.
Accelerate the technical reconstruction of Nanshi, Yang Shupu, Changqiao and other out-of-date water plants as well as their pipeline systems, in order to increase the water supply security, further improve the water supplying quality, and accelerate the turbid water processing and the silt resource utilization in the water plant.
2. Water Consumption Management
Control the exploitation volume of underground water; intensify the water-saving management, build the water-saving enterprises, and reinforce the basis of water-saving city; further develop the water balance test, popularly apply the water-saving vessels and equipment; set the water consumption ration standard, and promote the water consumption ration management; promote the latest water-saving technologies, processes and equipment, and improve the rational water consumption volume.
3. Dispatch System of Water Resource
Build the unified water resource dispatch center in Shanghai, in order to realize the water resource joint dispatch of the Suzhou River water system, Jiaobao area, Dingbai area, QingSongda control area, Ding'nan area and Pudong area. Build the real-time dispatch system of water resource volume and quality that is practical and effective based on the division of comprehensive area renovation and water area function.
4. Exploitation, Utilization and Protection of Beach
Along with the renovation of Yangtze River estuary, the north bank handling of Hangzhou Gulf, the construction of Shanghai Chemical Industry Park and Shanghai Pudong Airport, carry out the project of seawall silt filing-up and beach protection to meet the dynamic balance of land resources required by the urban and rural construction in Shanghai, definitely, 780,000 mu of silt filling-up and 270K mu of land generation. It includes: the 1st and 2nd terms of silt filling-up and inning project of Nanhui East Beach, the silt filling-up and inning projects of Huang Guansha and Qing Caosha beaches.
(IV) Rural Irrigation and the Conservation of Soil and Water
1. Rural Irrigation
1) Dredge the town or village riverways. According to the municipal government leaders' requirement of dredging up all the suburb riverways in 3 to 5 years, go on with the rural riverways dredging projects during the course of the 10th "5-year Plan".
2) Build high-standard irrigation infrastructure for the 500,000 mu of "3 high" farmlands and the 12 city-leveled modern agricultural parks in Shanghai.
3) Accomplish the standard-reaching construction of suburb bottomland areas. Reinforce the embankments as long as 1,241 km, build or rebuild 540 drainage pumps, and build or rebuild 480 bottomland gateways.
4) Irrigate in water-saving way. Reconstruct 2,000 sets of irrigator nozzles, build the underground tunnels as long as 20,000 km, carry out the spray irrigation to 20,000 mu of vegetable plot, and dripping irrigation to 10,000 mu of vegetable plot.
2. The Conservation of Soil and Water
The engineering guard or vegetation guard shall be implemented to 85% of the city or county (district) trunk riverways, in order to prevent the water and soil from run-off, and improve the environment.
3. Water-System Reconstruction Project of Jiatang Area
Implement the 1st term during the course of the 10th "5-year Plan", in order to reach the target of "Breakthrough Qin Gongtang basically". Dredge and widen the trunk riverways as long as 248km, including Santuan Harbor and Pu'nan Canal, dredge the town-managed riverways as long as 521km, rebuild 291 irrigation pump and 114 bridges, and construct part of the bank guard project.
(V) Hydro-infrastructure Construction and Main Topic Research
1. Hydro-infrastructure Construction
1) Hydro-station networks. Perfect the construction of hydro-station networks in Shanghai, and realize the hydro-monitoring modernization, in order to meet the requirements of flood-prevention, water resource protection and irrigation construction in Shanghai. Focus on the construction of Yangtze River estuary, Hangzhou Gulf, and the hydro-stations along the Huangpu River.
2) Water quality monitoring station networks. Accomplish the Water Environment Monitoring and Analysis Center, consolidate and improve the functions of 8 water environment monitoring sub-center laboratories, regulate and reinforce the water quality monitoring stations along the Huangpu River and its upstream boundary, the Yangtze River estuary, and the Suzhou River water system, and accomplish the water quality automatic monitoring networks gradually.
3) Construct the station-team base. Namely, construct the cruising base for the upstream and its boundary of Huangpu River, and the cruising base for Pudong District (also covering the areas along Yangtze River estuary and Hangzhou Gulf).
4) Build the hydro and water quality database, and improve the hydro-communication facilities.
2. Study on Key Topics
During the course of the 10th "5-year Plan", besides strengthening the systematic plan of Shanghai key projects, the researches on the important fundamental or strategic topics that are related to the flood-prevention and security, the water resource protection, the water environment renovation, and the beach resource exploitation of Shanghai shall be put emphasis on. The key topic researches include:
1) Flood-prevention and security: "Feasibility Pre-research of Gateway Construction at Huangpu River Estuary", "Project Proposal of Gateway Construction at Huangpu River Estuary", "Feasibility Report of Gateway Construction at Huangpu River Estuary", "Influence on Shanghai's Flood-prevention Security by the Higher Flood-prevention Standard in Tai Lake Area", "Influence on the Water Level of Huangpu River by the Tai Lake Renovation and the Changes of Upstream Construction and Water Status", "Topic Research of Urbanized Area Water Surface Rate", and "Research of Urban and Rural Flood-prevention Drainage Standard and Countermeasures".
2) Resource allocation: "Research of Protection and Plan of Water Resource in Tai Lake Area (Shanghai Part)", "Research of the Comprehensive Utilization and Implementation Plan of Water Resources in Shanghai", "Research of Drinking Water Security Technology in Shanghai", "Research of Planning Solution of Water Supply Networks for Urban and Rural Areas", "Quantitative Analysis and Research of the Environment Water Consumption in the Water Resource Allocation in Shanghai", "Project Research of Yangtze Rive Water Source Volume Addition", and "Topic Research of the Key Points of Accelerating the Silt Filling-up and Inning".
3) Water environment protection: "Shanghai Riverways Division by Water Function", "Research of Shanghai Riverways Pollution-containing Capability", "Research of the Comprehensive Evaluation System of Water Environment", "Research of the Relationship between the Water Surface and the City Entironment", and "Research of Standard System of Rural irrigation Modernization".
(VI) Water Service Information Construction
During the course of the 10th "5-year Plan", the main tasks of water service information construction in Shanghai include:
1) As to the construction of IT infrastructure, establish basically the sharing-typed integrated communication pipeline networks that covers the whole water service system in Shanghai, perfect the interface to Shanghai Information Harbor and other related information systems, and realize the auto collection, real-time transmission of water service information and the intelligent monitoring of water service project.
2) As to the utilization of information resource and the information service, build the support system to dispatch, manage and make decision on the water service information in Shanghai, which is able to make intelligent decision, feedback the modification and provide real-time dispatch; realize the sharing and utilization of the administration information of water service system and the water service related information, such as the online office, the online water exploitation approval, the online water emission approval, the online notice and the online tendering.
3) Intensify the promotion and education, and accelerate the popularity of IT knowledge to all the stuffs in the Water Service Bureau.