Urban Channels and Roadways


(I) Construction Target and Main Construction Tasks of the 10th "5-year Plan"
1. Construction Target of the 10th "5-year Plan"
1) Urban Channels Construction: targeting at accelerating the cross-river projects construction and perfecting the rational allocation of road networks, build the integrated urban transportation architecture that is fast, convenient and full-dimensional.
¡ñIn downtown area, go on with perfecting the architecture of road networks, accelerate the construction of secondary-class trunk networks that matches the urban backbone networks in the structure of "3 longitude and 3 latitude", and reconstruct the road sections that are bottlenecked, blocked or displaced in order to make use of the road networking benefit and improve the road smoothness.
¡ñGo on with the construction of cross-river facilities, and accomplish the projects of "1 bridge and 3 tunnels" in order to provide balanced cross-river transportation.
¡ñAccomplish the backbone networks between the inner and the outer circles, in order to establish the backbone channels shaped as "1 urban aided circle + 13 lines".
¡ñCarry out the principle policy of "Public Transportation First", perfect the ground public transportation channels and smooth the paths for non-motor vehicles according to the construction of track transportation, in order to establish all kinds of supporting networks above the track transportation backbone, and serve the strategy of "Public Transportation First".
2) Roadway Construction: focus on the construction of transportation (speedways) out from Shanghai, build the in-Shanghai speedway networks basically, accomplish the construction of urban outer circle, and establish the in-Shanghai backbone roadway architecture shaped as "3 circles and 10 radiations"; accelerate the constructions of the trunk roadways and the roadways in counties or villages, and make the roadway networks more reachable and passable in order to facilitate the urbanization of suburbs.
¡ñAccelerate the construction of the speedway interfaces and the alongshore channels, in order to establish and carry out the integration effect of the whole speedway networks within the region of Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu.
¡ñAccomplish the suburb circle, and build basically the in-Shanghai speedway networks in order to reach the "153060" target primarily.
¡ñAccomplish the urban outer circle in 2003, and accelerate the construction of trunk roadways, providing the average driving speed of 60km/h in the trunk roadways networks, and the average saturation of trunk speedway networks around 22%.
¡ñGuarantee the availability of Class-1 roadway or speedway from downtown to the new city zones (counties), and Class-2 roadways or above to the central towns.
2. Main Construction Tasks of the 10th "5-year Plan"
1) Construction Tasks of Urban Channels
Based on the target made for the 10th "5-year Plan", the main construction tasks of urban channels include:
¡ñIn the downtown area, focus on broaden and rearrange the secondary-class trunk networks, including the remolding of Xietu Rd., Fuxing Rd., Xizhang Rd., and Tiantong Rd.- Qubu Rd.-Changping Rd. with the total length of 60km, and reconstruct the road sections that are entrance-jammed, bottlenecked, blocked or displaced with the total length of about 30km.
¡ñAccomplish 4 cross-river projects including the Lupu Bridge, the Outer-circle Cross-river Tunnel, the Fu Xindong Rd. Tunnel, and the Daliang Rd. Tuunel.
¡ñAccomplish the urban aided circle, complete the 2nd term of Humin Overhead, the Gong Hexin Rd. Overhead, the Wuning Rd. Overhead and the radiation-shaped trunks and speedways between the inner and the outer circles, including Baiqu Rd. to Changning Rd., Wenshui Rd., Hutai Rd., and Wu Jiaochang Crossroads, and finish the municipal supporting roads of Shanghai South Railways Station, including about 20km of overheads, about 90km of main and secondary-class trunks, about 60km of the remolding of supporting branches, and 4 newly established crossroads.
¡ñBuild Wuzhou Avenue, Extension section of Longshan Rd., Shenjiang Rd., Huadong Rd., Huaxia Rd., Jinke Rd., and North YangGao Rd. with the total length of about 100km.
¡ñPerfect the combination systems specialized for the motor vehicle and the non-motor vehicle, accomplish the ground part of "Pearl Line" track transportation, and provide about 120km of public transportation dedicated path and about 25km of non-motor vehicle path.
At the end of the 10th "5-year Plan", it's planed that the total length of urban roadways shall be 3,960km, the road areas shall be 7,300square meters, and the road area per capita shall be 9.0 square meters. The average driving speed in downtown networks shall be 25 to 30km per hour, and the service of road networks shall be improved.

2) Construction Tasks of Roadways
¡ñAccomplish 4 speedway channels t outside including he 2nd term of Hu-Jia-Liu Speedway, Hu-Qing-Ping Speedway, the west section of Xin-Feng-Jin Speedway, and the speedway from Chonghai Bridge to Chenghai Roadway, as well as build the offshore channel made up of the Chongming cross-river project, the suburbs circle, and Xin-Feng-Jin Speedway.
¡ñAccomplish the suburbs circle; accomplish the reconstruction of the south section and north section of Xin-Feng-Jin Speedway as well as the speedway construction with total length of 508km (363km of new establishment, and 145km of reconstruction) including Tingfeng, Xinwei, Hulu, No.5 line in plan and the Guest Avenue, and equip them with the on-line charging system and monitoring system.
¡ñConstruct 230km of Class-1 roadways, reconstruct 244km of Class-1 roadways, and accomplish the urban outer-circle in 2002; accomplish the Class-1 roadways including the middle and east sections of Chenghai Roadway, Baiyan Roadway, Yunchuan Rd., Baiqing Roadway, Yanpu Roadway, and Nanlu Roadway.
¡ñConstruct 190km of Class-2 roadways, reconstruct 370km of Class-2 roadways, and accomplish the Class-2 roadways including JiangYangbai Rd., Cao'an Rd., Longwu Rd., Bao'an Roadway, Baoqian Roadway, and Huyi Roadway.
¡ñWork out the county and village roadways plan according to the new-round suburb urbanization; go on with the construction of the county and village roadways in order to perfect the road networks arrangement and improve the roadway level.
¡ñIt's planed that the total length of roadways will be 6,086km at the end of the 10th "5-year Plan", 586km of which are the speedways, 708km of which are the Class-1 roadways, and 1,010km of which are the Class-2 roadways, with the density of road networks of up to 0.96km/ksquare meters; the length of National or Provincial trunks will be 1,539km, with the average density of trunk networks of 0.24km/ksquare meters.
(II) Management Target and Measures of the 10th "5-year Plan"
1. Management Target
The management target of roads in Shanghai is to fully implement the policy of "Carry out both the construction and the management, and focus on management", completely comply with the principle of "human based" and "sustainable development", increase the overall road service capability, improve the road image, and make the roads adaptable to the comprehensive competitive edge of Shanghai; widely apply the latest technologies, realize the conversion from static management to dynamic management, and fully improve the road management level to accommodate the overall management level of Shanghai; further convert the government functions, introduce the market competition, and build the long-term road management system to accommodate the establishment of socialism market economic system and the law-based city management. At the end of the 10th "5-year Plan", realize the dynamic balance of urban transportation, provide good service to the city economic development and the people living, and improve the comprehensive road management of Shanghai to the national top level.
2. Main Measures
Establish the government working system of law-based management gradually and promote all-around tasks proactively according to the goal of building long-term road management system, namely, build the unified and open market system of Shanghai; build the social participation system featured with citizen participation and all-dimensional supervision; build the motivation system with gradual promotion of "4 new" technologies.
1) Intensify the Reform, Convert the Government Function, and Focus on Public Service Function
¡ñPromote the reform of government administration approval system, develop the agency institutions, and carry out the service function of agency institutions and industry associations to accommodate the requirements of government management after entry to WTO.
¡ñBuild the road management system with definite responsibility, rational task allocation, standardized management and scientific appraisal.
¡ñDuring the course of the 10th "5-year Plan", the road maintenance and the routine reparation will be completely run in the market system with the standard of "Fair, public and impartial".
2) Strengthen the Management and Maintenance of City Roads and Facilities with the Target of Safety and Smooth Transportation
¡ñAt the end of the 10th "5-year Plan", all the urban trunks and speedways shall reach the standard, 70% of the secondary trunks and branches shall reach the standard, the technical status of bridge security shall be under control, and the comprehensive intact rate of downtown roads shall be as near as to 90%.
¡ñTargeting at safety and smooth transportation, improve the management to the bridges and tunnels across the Huangpu River. The bridge surface shall be clean, well structured and capable of ensuring smooth driving; the tunnels shall provide smooth transportation, good ventilation and stable lighting. The main technical indexes shall reach the national top standard.
¡ñThe urban overhead roads and big-sized crossroads shall provide safety and smooth transportation, keep its facilities in good condition, and be of clean and pleasant appearance. The intact rate of facilities shall reach 95% or above, and the rate of lighting shall reach 97% or above.
¡ñBased on the comprehensive renovation of the Suzhou River and its general plan, accomplish the structure renovation of the bridges along the Suzhou River, in order to guarantee the transportation security and make the scenes of bridge match the surrounding environment.
¡ñLaunch the regular routine road maintenance in order to improve the road service quality and the service duration, and keep the road maintenance in benign circle. At the end of the 10th "5-year Plan", the overhaul rate of urban roads shall reach 2%.
3) Promote "GBM" project, and Strengthen the Maintenance and Management of Road Facilities
¡ñAt the end of the 10th "5-year Plan", all the trunk roadways shall reach the standard, 58% of the district/county roadways shall reach the standard, and the technical status of bridge security shall be under control. At the end of the 10th "5-year Plan", the intact rate of trunk roadways shall reach 92% with annual growth of 0.2%, and the intact rate of all the roadways shall reach 77.5% with the annual growth of 0.5%.
¡ñThe national or provincial trunk roadways shall be completely implemented with "GBM" project, and 6 trunk roadways shall be built as the Model Road of Shanghai; the county/village roadways shall be gradually implemented with "GBM" project, and all the main county roadways and sightseeing roadways shall reach "GBM" standard; accelerate the reconstruction of village roadways, and focus on the reconstruction of county/village roadways and bridges.
¡ñThe newly built roadways shall be equipped with the greenbelt within the planed red lines synchronically. It's planed to reconstruct or add 10 million square meters of vegetative coverage. The vegetation miles shall reach 100% of the vegetative coverable miles, and the vegetative coverage of the national and provincial roadways shall reach the national standard of "Green channel" completely.
¡ñBordered by the urban outer-circle, regulate the management scope of urban channels and roadways; the roadways shall be names in standardized way, and shall keep the road names and the road code numbers together.
4) Strengthen the Construction of Law-based Governance, and Improve the Capability of Law-based Management
¡ñComplete the revise of the local regulation named "Shanghai Municipal Management Provisions of Roads and Bridges"; work out and revise 10 government procedures including "Shanghai Municipal Management Procedure of the Along-road Trolley Wires", "Shanghai Municipal Management Procedures of Municipal Facility Bidding Project" and "Shanghai Municipal Management Procedures of Urban Road Evacuation", in order to perfect the legal system of road management.
¡ñStrengthen the management of road service in order to support the comprehensive municipal law enforcement, and control the temporary occupation rate of urban road within 1.5¡ëof the overall urban road areas; Put the evacuation of urban road under full control, and provide standardized and timely road recovery with the recovery rate of 100%. Strengthen the dynamic management of urban roads, and fine or punish who damages the municipal facilities according to the related law and regulation.
¡ñOrganize the study and training of related technical standards of urban channels and roadways, and intensify the implementation of forced standard.
¡ñIntensify the training of laws, regulations and professional knowledge to the road service management staffs in order to improve their quality, particularly, 50% of them shall have completed the course of junior college or above. Carry out the all-weather inspection to increase to inspection rate to 100%. Dismantle basically all the illegal buildings within the range of the lands used for roadway construction, and prevent any new illegal buildings from being built. Establish the professional inspection team, and build the fixed inspection networks to strengthen the management of vehicles without certificate or certificate expired in scientific way, decreasing the rate of vehicles without certificate or certificate expired from the current 20% to 5%. Strictly control the temporary road evacuation and the temporary road occupation in order to guarantee the safety and smooth roadway transportation. Further improve the Road Facility Compensation Procedure and the related communication networks co-built with the traffic police, in order to guarantee the timely compensation to the damaged road facilities. Handle all kinds of illegal cases in time, guarantee the intactness of road facilities, and improve the road service management.

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